Reconfigurable water distribution system for a walk-in tub bathing installation with a single pump for multiple functions

ABSTRACT

A reconfigurable water distribution system for a walk-in tub bathing installation including two or more types of discharge ports for discharging water. The system includes a single motorized pump having an input connected to a suction port of the bathing installation, and an output port delivering pressurized water. A pipe system selectively connects the pump to the two or more types of discharge ports to selectively direct the pressurized water to the different ones of the types of discharge ports. The system selectively enables the bathing installation to perform a plurality of different functions using a single pump.

BACKGROUND

Walk-in bathtubs provide easier ingress and egress through awater-tight, hinged door, and provide a seat for the bather. In walk-inbathtubs, there are multiple types of therapies and functions which canbe provided, such as a whirlpool system with bath jets, a micro nanobubbles system with small jets, an air system, lights, heating pads, anda rapid water discharge system.

In the current walk-in baths on the market, the whirlpool, micro nanobubbles and rapid water discharge systems each require a separate pump.This is a two-fold problem as the pumps are expensive and there is verylimited real estate underneath the bathtub to fit the components,plumbing and the electronics to operate the tub. The available space isgenerally confined to a compartment below the seat.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Features and advantages of the disclosure will readily be appreciated bypersons skilled in the art from the following detailed description whenread in conjunction with the drawing wherein:

FIG. 1 is a partially broken-away, diagrammatic isometric view of anexemplary embodiment of a walk-in tub installation.

FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic end view of the tub installation of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a partially broken-away, diagrammatic side view of the tubinstallation of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a simplified schematic diagram illustrating an exemplaryembodiment of a water distribution system employing a single pump tooperate three functions in a walk-in tub installation.

FIG. 5 is a simplified schematic diagram illustrating an alternateexemplary embodiment of a water distribution system employing a singlepump to operate three functions in a walk-in tub installation.

FIG. 6 is a simplified schematic diagram illustrating another exemplaryembodiment of a water distribution system employing a single pump tooperate three functions in a walk-in tub installation.

FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic diagram illustrating yet anotherexemplary embodiment of a water distribution system employing a singlepump to operate three functions in a walk-in tub installation.

FIG. 8 is a simplified schematic diagram illustrating an exemplaryembodiment of a water distribution system employing a single pump tooperate two functions in a walk-in tub installation.

FIG. 9 is a simplified schematic diagram illustrating a second exemplaryembodiment of a water distribution system employing a single pump tooperate two functions in a walk-in tub installation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description and in the several figures of thedrawing, like elements are identified with like reference numerals. Thefigures are not to scale, and relative feature sizes may be exaggeratedfor illustrative purposes.

A walk-in tub installation is shown in FIGS. 1-3. The installationincludes a tub structure 10 which includes a water reservoir defined bythe tub structure, and a door 14 which swings on hinges from awater-tight closed position (shown in FIGS. 1-3), and an open positionwhich allows the user ready egress into and from the water reservoir.Typically, the tub structure 10 defines a seat platform 16 for the userto sit while bathing with the door closed, and water filling thereservoir to a comfortable level for the user. Manual valve elements(not shown in FIGS. 1-3) allow the user to control the filling of thebathing water into the tub reservoir.

The tub structure 10 defines an open space 20 under and behind the seat16, into which the tub installation pump, control and water pipes areinstalled. This space can be quite limited in volume, with theinstallation equipment mounted to a platform 22. The equipment includesa motor driven pump 30, and an electronic controller unit 24. A userinterface control panel 42 is positioned for ready access by the user,to control operation of the tub functions.

The tub installation includes a network of water jets 32, through whichwater is pumped by the pump under pressure to provide a therapeuticeffect for the user. A recirculating water flow path is provided, withthe pump drawing bathing water from the reservoir through a suctionfitting 34, and direct pressurized water from the pump to the water jets32. This is a first function provided by the installation.

Another function which may be implemented in an exemplary embodiment isa rapid water discharge function, activated by the user once finishedbathing, to actively pump water out from the reservoir into the drain,to speed up the tub drain process so that the user when finishedbathing, may open the door 14 without water escaping through the dooropening. This function may be implemented by use of the pump 30 as well,without requiring a separate pump dedicated to the rapid water dischargefunction.

Another function which may be implemented in an exemplary embodiment isa micro-nano bubble (MNB) function, in which water and entrained air isforced through a small jet or a network of small jets, typically knownas MNB jets, positioned in the tub walls. This function deliversair-entrained water to the small jets, creating a milk-water effect.This MNB function may be implemented in an exemplary embodiment withoutrequiring a separate pump dedicated to this function. In thisembodiment, air is entrained in the water at the pump.

In accordance with aspects of the invention, two or more functions canbe realized in a bathing installation, such as a walk-in tub, with areconfigurable water distribution system including a pipe network, asingle pump and one or more valves, typically motorized valvescontrolled by the controller 24, in accordance with user commandsentered on a control panel mounted on the tub structure. The valves aretypically controlled by signals from the controller 24. Severalembodiments are described below, with respect to FIGS. 4-9.

FIG. 4 illustrates in schematic form a walk-in tub installationemploying a reconfigurable water distribution system 50 which providesthree functions, a water jet function, an MNB function and a rapid waterdischarge, with a single pump 30. In this embodiment, the functions maybe performed one at a time, with the function selected by the setting ofthree valves 64-1, 64-2 and 64-3 arranged in the pipe network. The pipenetwork in this embodiment includes several sections. Pipe section 60-1connects between the suction fitting in the tub wall to the suction portof the pump 30, and allows water to be drawn from the reservoir forpumping from the suction port through the pump. Pipe section 60-2connects to a T fitting 62-1, with the T port connected to pipe section60-4, and the through port connected to pipe section 60-3. The pipesection 60-4 is connected to a port of a two-port motorized valve 64-1;the other port of the valve is connected to pipe manifold section 60-8,which is connected to the MNB jets 36. The valve 64-1 in this embodimentis an on-off valve, so that in the off position, no water or air flowsthrough the valve, and in the on position, water and air flow ispermitted to the jets 36. If there is a single MNB jet, the section 60-8will be connected directly to the MNB jet; if there is a plurality ofMNB jets, section 60-8 can be a pipe manifold with a separate output foreach MNB jet.

The system 50 further includes a second T fitting 62-2, with an inlineport connected to the pipe section 60-3, a T port connected to pipesection 60-6, and the opposite inline port connected to pipe section60-4, whose opposite end is connected through an elbow fitting to aninput port of a motorized valve 64-3. The opposite end of pipe section60-6 is connected to an input port of another motorized valve 64-2. Theoutput port of valve 64-2 is connected to a pipe manifold 60-7, whichserves the array of bath jets 32, or, in the case of a single bath jet,directly to the bath jet. The output port of valve 64-3 is connected topipe section 60-5, whose terminal end is connected to a drain 38 for thetub. Typically, the drain connection will be to an overflow connectionfor the tub, so that water can be discharged whether the tub drainstopper is in place or not, for example, as described in U.S. Pat. No.8,549,678, for an accelerated tub drain for a walk-in tub installation,the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by this reference.

The reconfigurable system 50 is configured to provide three functions,the MNB jet function, the water jet function, or the fast waterdischarge function, with a single pump. For the MNB function, the valve64-1 is set to the on position, and valves 64-2 and 64-3 are set to theoff position. With the pump operating, the entire pump discharge is sentto the MNB jets, and no water is sent to the jets 32 or to the drain.For the jet function, valves 64-1 and 64-3 are closed, and valve 64-2 isopened, sending all water to the bath jets 32 while the pump isoperating. For the fast water discharge function, valves 64-1 and 64-2are closed and valve 64-3 is opened, sending all water from the pump tothe drain 38 while the pump is operating.

The pipe sections may be rigid pipe sections, flexible pipe sections ora combination of rigid and flexible. The valves are connected to thecontroller 40, which supplies control signals to the valves.

FIG. 5 illustrates an alternate embodiment of a tub system configuredfor three function usage with a single pump, using a reconfigurablewater distribution system 60, using only two valves 64-2 and 64-3. Thesystem 60 is similar to system 50 (FIG. 4), except that the valve 62-1is omitted, and the MNB pipe manifold 60-8′ is connected directly to theT port of T fitting 62-1. In this embodiment, the MNB function is alwaysactive when the pump 30 is running. With valves 64-2 and 64-3 in theclosed position, all water from the pump is sent to the pipe manifold60-8′. For the bath jet function, valve 64-2 is put to the openposition, and valve 62-3 to the closed position. In this configuration,some water is sent to the MNB jets, but most will be sent to the bathjets 32. For the fast water discharge function, valve 64-2 is put to theclosed position, and valve 64-3 is opened. In this configuration, somewater is sent to the MNB jets, but most will be sent to the drain 38.

FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of a tub system with areconfigurable water distribution system 70, configured to operate threefunctions with a single pump 30. The system 70 is similar to system 60of FIG. 5, except that motorized valve 64-2 is moved and placed in thepipe section 60-4′, valve 64-3 is replaced with a diverter valve 64-3′,and pipe manifold section 60-7 is replaced with pipe manifold section60-7′ connected one output port of the valve 64-3′, the other outputconnected through pipe section 60-5 to the drain 38. The diverter valve64-3′ has two settings, one in which the input port is connected to theoutput port connected to the bath jet manifold pipe section 60-7′, and asecond setting in which the input port is connected to the output portconnected to the pipe section 60-5. In this embodiment, the MNB jetfunction is always active when the pump is opened. For an MNB functiononly, the motorized valve 64-2 is closed, so that all water from thepump is directed to the MNB jets 36. The bath jet function is selectedby placing valve 64-2 in the open position, and setting the divertervalve to direct flow to the bath jets. Some water flows to the MNB jets,but most will flow to the bath jets. For the rapid water dischargefunction, valve 64-2 is opened, and the diverter valve is set to directwater to the port connected to the pipe section 60-5. Again, some waterwill flow to the MNB jets, but most will flow to the drain fordischarge.

FIG. 7 shows in schematic form another embodiment of a tub system with areconfigurable water distribution system. The system 80 uses twomotorized open/close valves 64-1 and 64-2, and a motorized divertervalve 64-3′. The water distribution system is similar to that of system70 (FIG. 6), except that the valve 64-1 is placed between the T fitting62-1 and the pipe manifold section 60-8. This allows the path to the MNBjets to be closed when the system 80 is in the bath jets function modeor in the rapid water discharge mode.

FIG. 8 illustrates a tub installation with a reconfigurable waterdistribution system 90, in which the tub does not include MNB jets. Thesystem 90 provides two functions or mode of operation, a bath jet modeand a rapid water discharge mode, using a single pump 30, using a singlediverter valve. In this embodiment, the pump pressure port is connectedto pipe section 60-9, which runs to the input port of the diverter valve64.-3′. One output port of the valve is connected to pipe manifoldsection 60-7′, which is connected to the bath jets 32. The other outputport of the diverter valve is connected to the drain by pip section60-5. The two modes of operation are selected by the position of thediverter valve 64-3′, to thus provide either a bath jet mode or a rapidwater discharge mode when the pump is operating.

FIG. 9 illustrates a tub installation with a reconfigurable waterdistribution system 100, in which the tub does not include MNB jets. Thesystem 100 provides two functions or mode of operation, a bath jet modeand a rapid water discharge mode, using a single pump 30, using twomotorized open/close valves. The system 100 is similar to system 50(FIG. 4), except that the valve 64-1 and T fitting 62-1 are omitted.Pipe section 60-2′ connects the pump output directly to the T fitting62-2. To select the bath jets mode, valve 64-2 is opened, and valve 64-3is closed, sending the entire output of the pump to the bath jets. Toselect the rapid water discharge mode, valve 64-2 is closed, and valve64-3 is opened, sending the entire output of the pump to the drain. Ifboth valves are opened, water will be distributed between the bath jetsand the drain. Alternatively, the valve 64-2 may be connected to thedrain fitting, and valve 64-3 connected to the bath jets, in any of theforegoing embodiments.

Although the foregoing has been a description and illustration ofspecific embodiments of the subject matter, various modifications andchanges thereto can be made by persons skilled in the art withoutdeparting from the scope and spirit of the invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A reconfigurable water distribution system for awalk-in tub bathing installation including two or more types ofdischarge ports for discharging water, the system comprising: a singlemotorized pump having an input connected to a suction port of thebathing installation, and an output port delivering pressurized water; apipe system connecting the pump to the two or more types of dischargeports, the pipe system including one or more valves to configure waterpaths between the two or more types of discharge ports to selectivelydirect the pressurized water to the different ones of the types ofdischarge ports; wherein the water distribution system selectivelyenables the bathing installation to perform a plurality of differentfunctions using a single pump.
 2. The reconfigurable water distributionsystem of claim 1, wherein a first type of discharge ports is one ormore bath jets, and a second type is a tub drain fitting, and whereinwhen setting the one or more valves to direct the pressurized water tothe first type of discharge ports, a bath jetting function is performed,and when setting the one or more valves to direct the pressurized waterto the tub drain, a rapid water discharge function is performed.
 3. Thereconfigurable water distribution system of claim 2, wherein a thirdtype of discharge ports is one or more small jets, and wherein whenwater is directed to the third type of discharge ports, a micro bubblejet function is performed.
 4. The reconfigurable water distributionsystem of claim 1, wherein the one or more valves includes an open/closevalve controllable to a closed position blocking water flow or an openposition allowing water flow.
 5. The reconfigurable water distributionsystem of claim 1, wherein the one or more valves includes a three-portdiverter valve controllable to selectively direct water flow to one oftwo output ports.
 6. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or morevalves are electrically controllable in response to signals from abathing installation controller or user interface panel.
 7. Areconfigurable water distribution system for a bathing installationincluding a tub, one or more bath jets for a whirlpool function and adrain fitting for discharging water from the tub, the system comprising:a single motorized pump having an input connected to a suction port ofthe tub, and an output port delivering pressurized water; a pipe systemconnecting the pump to the one or more bath jets and the drain fitting,the pipe system including one or more valves to configure water pathsbetween the pump, the one or more bath jets and the drain fitting toselectively direct the pressurized water to either the one or more bathjets to perform a whirlpool function or to the drain fitting to performa rapid water discharge function for emptying the tub of water; whereinthe one or more valves are electrically controllable by a controller oruser interface panel.
 8. The system of claim 7, wherein the pipe systemincludes a first pipe section connecting the pump output port to aninput port of a diverter valve, a second pipe section connecting a firstoutput port of the diverter valve to the one or more bath jets, and athird pipe section connecting a second output port connecting a secondoutput port of the diverter valve to the drain fitting, and wherein thediverter valve in a first valve position connects the input port to thefirst output port to direct water flow to the one or more bath jets, andwherein in a second valve position connects the input port to the secondoutput port to direct water flow to the drain fitting.
 9. The system ofclaim 8, wherein the bathing installation further includes at least onesmall jet for creating a micro bubble function, the pipe system furtherincludes a T fitting connected in the first pipe section, with a Toutput connected to a fourth pipe section connected to the one or moresmall jets, and an open/close valve connected in the third pipe section,wherein a micro bubble function is enabled with the open/close valve inthe close position to prevent water flow to the diverter valve.
 10. Thesystem of claim 9, further including a second open/close valve connectedin the fourth pipe section, the system providing a micro bubble functionwith the second open/close valve in the open position and the firstopen/close valve in the closed position.
 11. The system of claim 7,wherein the pipe system includes a first pipe section connecting thepump output port to a first port of a T fitting, a second pipe sectionconnecting a second port of the T fitting to a first port of a firstopen/close valve, a third pipe section connecting a second port of thefirst valve to the one or more bath jets or to the drain fitting; afourth pipe section connecting a third port of the T fitting to a firstport of a second open/close valve, and a fifth pipe section connecting asecond port of the second valve to the drain fitting or to the one ormore bath jets, and wherein the bathing installation is set to therespective whirlpool function or the fast water drain function with thesecond valve set to the closed position and the first valve set to anopen position to allow water flow to the one or more bath jets or to thedrain fitting, and the installation is set to the respective rapid waterdischarge function or to the whirlpool function with the first valve setto a closed position and the second valve set to an open position. 12.The system of claim 11, wherein the bathing installation furtherincludes one or more small jets for providing a micro bubble function,and the pipe system further includes: a second T fitting connected inseries with the first T fitting, wherein pressurized water enters afirst port of the second T fitting and a second port is connected to aport of the first T fitting, and the third port of the second T fittingis connected to a sixth pipe section connected to the one or more smalljets, wherein the system allows water flow to the one or more small jetsto perform a micro bubble function with the pump in operation.
 13. Thesystem of claim 12, wherein a third open/close valve is connected in thesixth pipe section, and wherein a micro bubble function is provided bythe system with the third open/close valve in the open position.
 14. Thesystem of claim 7, wherein the bathing installation is a walk-in tubinstallation with a water-tight openable door.
 15. A walk-in bath tubinstallation comprising: a walk-in bath tub having a drain system, oneor more bath jets fitted in one or more walls of the tub, and a seat; areconfigurable water distribution system, comprising: a single motorizedpump having an input connected to a suction port of the tube, and anoutput port delivering pressurized water; a pipe system connecting thepump output port to the one or more bath jets and the drain fitting, thepipe system including one or more valves to configure water pathsbetween the pump, the one or more bath jets and the drain fitting toselectively direct the pressurized water to either the one or more bathjets to perform a whirlpool function or to the drain fitting to performa rapid water discharge function for emptying the tub of water; whereinthe one or more valves are electrically controllable by a controller oruser interface panel.
 16. The installation of claim 15, wherein the bathtub further includes one or more small jets fitted in one or more wallsof the tub; the pipe system further is configured to direct thepressurized water to the one or more small jets to perform a microbubble function.